Bayar, E. The United States and Africa: Security or Competition?. 2025. In Emerging African Geopolitics , Cambridge Scholars Publishing Ltd, Newcastle Upon Tyne, 120-131.

Bayar, E., (2025). The United States and Africa: Security or Competition?. Emerging African Geopolitics (pp.120-131), Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing Ltd.

Bayar, Erdal. "The United States and Africa: Security or Competition?." In Emerging African Geopolitics , 120-131. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing Ltd, 2025

Bayar, Erdal. "The United States and Africa: Security or Competition?." Emerging African Geopolitics , Cambridge Scholars Publishing Ltd, 2025, pp.120-131.

Bayar, E. (2025) "The United States and Africa: Security or Competition?", Emerging African Geopolitics . Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing Ltd.

@bookchapter{bookchapter, author ={Erdal Bayar}, chaptertitle={The United States and Africa: Security or Competition?}, booktitle={ Emerging African Geopolitics}, publisher={Cambridge Scholars Publishing Ltd}, city={Newcastle Upon Tyne},year={2025} }