Kırım Tatar aydınlarından Hasan Sabri Ayvazov (1878-1938): Hayatı, fikirleri ve eserleri / Crimean Tatar i̇ntellectual Hasan Sabri Ayvazov (1878-1938): His life,opinions and masterpieces

Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, Türk Tarihi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye

Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kanlıdere

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2015

Tezin Dili: Türkçe

Özet:

Hasan Sabri Ayvazov, born in Alupka in Crimea, participated in Crimean Tatar Movement in the beginning of the 20th century and wrote articles in major newspapers of the Muslims of Russia, such as Vatan Hadimi, Hayat, Füyûzat, Tercüman and Millet in order to promote and disseminate the ideas of this movement. As a result of his education in Crimea, Istanbul and Moscow, he made great efforts for the union of the Muslims of Russia and to enlighten people by means of his articles in purviews such as literature, history and pedagogy. Believing that language and religion would combine the Turkic world as İsmail Gaspıralı, whose ideas and activities he respected so much, Hasan Sabri wrote his writings from this perspective and supported this idea in groups he attended. Contributing to the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Crimea, Avyazov was also the president of the parliament and was sent to Istanbul from Crimea as an ambassador. Although he was a very important figure in the Crimean Tatar national movement, very little written about him. Therefore, this article aims at analyzing sources about his life and his activities. Key words: Hasan Sabri Ayvazov, the Crimean Tatar historiography, the Crimean Tatar press, Crimean Tatar National Movement, Young Tatars, Jadidism, the Muslims of Russia.