Fractal and Fractional, cilt.9, sa.7, 2025 (SCI-Expanded)
In this work, we address a nonlinear (Formula presented.) -Hilfer fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equation that incorporates n-multiple-variable time delays. Employing the (Formula presented.) -Hilfer fractional derivative operator, we investigate the existence of a unique solution, as well as the Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability, semi-Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability, and Ulam–Hyers stability of the proposed (Formula presented.) -Hilfer fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equation through the fixed-point approach. In this study, we enhance and generalize existing results in the literature on (Formula presented.) -Hilfer fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equations, both including and excluding single delay, by establishing new findings for nonlinear (Formula presented.) -Hilfer fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equations involving n-multiple-variable time delays. This study provides novel theoretical insights that deepen the qualitative understanding of fractional calculus.