JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE, cilt.6, sa.1, ss.46-59, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)
Ferula rigidula (FR) is one of the herbs used in traditional treatments. The
aim of this study is to investigate the effects of this plant, which is used in
traditional treatment, on insulin secretion, blood glucose level, lipid profile
and some oxidative stress parameters in diabetes.In addition, studies on the
total phenolic and flavonoid content of the plant extract, the determination
of antioxidant activity by DPPH and CUPRAC method, and the lethal dose
of FR were also performed. For the diabetes study, 49 male Wistar albino
rats were used. Rats were divided into seven groups as control, diabetes,
diabetes+ FR (250mg/kg), diabetes+ FR (500 mg/kg),
diabetes+glibenclamide (5 mg/kg), FR (250 mg/kg), FR (500 mg/kg) group.
According to the diabetes group, fasting blood glucose levels in the
diabetes+FR 500 mg/kg group decreased. Cholesterol and HDL levels
decreased in the diabetes+FR 250-500 mg/kg and diabetes+glibenclamide
groups. MDA level decreased in diabetes+FR 250-500 mg/kg and
diabetes+glibenclamide groups but it was determined that GSH level and
CAT, GSH-Px, SOD enzyme activities increased. The positive effects of
FR on some parameters that change in diabetes and examined in this study
are explained.