A Study on the Recent Earthquake Potential and Hazard in and around Muş Province of Türkiye


Şimşek E. C., Alkan H., Öztürk S.

International Conference on Mathematics and Computers with Applications, İstanbul, Türkiye, 16 - 18 Temmuz 2025, ss.1-8, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-8
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the scope of this study, current earthquake potential and hazard assessment in and around Muş province of Türkiye was achieved by considering several seismotectonic parameters such as b-value of magnitude-frequency distribution of earthquakes and Coulomb stress analysis. We used a rectangular region limited by the co-ordinates 38.2°N-39.6°N in latitude and the co-ordinates 40.0°E-43.0°E in longitude. Earthquake database was compiled from Boğazici University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute and it is homogeneous for moment magnitude, Mw. Earthquake catalog has a time period of 90.13-years from November 12, 1934 to December 31, 2024, and there exist 15,312 earthquakes with magnitudes between 1.0£Mw£6.9. This seismic zone has been subjected to strong/large earthquakes after 2020. The last two earthquakes occurred in the study region in June 14, 2020 (Mw=5.8) and February 17, 2023 (Mw=5.0) clearly show the current earthquake hazard in this part of Türkiye. There exist regional variations in b-value between 0.55 and 1.36. The lowest b-values (<0.8) were observed some areas including Yedisu, Kargapazarı, Elmalı, Karlıova, Lice-Dicle, Kulp and Kozluk segments, on the Muş, Varto and Kavakbaşı Fault zones, and also in and around Yenisu, Yayla, Nemrut, Akdağ and Akdoğan Gölü faults. In addition, 14 local events with Mw≥4.8 since 2010 in the study region were used for the Coulomb stress estimations. According to Coulomb stress distributions, some parts of the study region have positive stress lobes (>0.01 in bars) and this parts cover Yedisu, Kargapazarı, Elmalı, Karlıova, Lice-Dicle and Palu segments, Bingöl, the northwest part of Muş Fault zone and southwest of Varo Fault zone, and the area between Kazbel, Akdoğan Gölü and Haçlı Gölü faults. The observations on b-value and stress distributions are quite related to seismic activity and faulting mechanisms in the region, respectively. Seismic zones with low b-values and positive stress distributions are significant for seismic hazard evaluation and these regions may be interpreted as the most likely areas for the future earthquake occurrences. Hence, special attention must be given paid to these regions for the quantitative appraisal of earthquake potential. As a remarkable fact, analyzing the earthquake characteristics with different seismotectonic variables will contribute to earthquake potential and hazard studies in the next future