Intermittent Fasting Modulates Age-Dependent Morphological and Histological Hepatic Changes on Liver Tissue in Wistar Rats


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Ceylani T., Teker H. T., Eranıl I., Yılmaz Ertürk F., Keskin S.

in: New Frontiers in Health Sciences, Assoc. Prof. Onur ORAL,Assist Prof. Ali Kemal NALCI, Editor, Duvar Yayınları, İzmir, pp.125-141, 2023

  • Publication Type: Book Chapter / Chapter Research Book
  • Publication Date: 2023
  • Publisher: Duvar Yayınları
  • City: İzmir
  • Page Numbers: pp.125-141
  • Editors: Assoc. Prof. Onur ORAL,Assist Prof. Ali Kemal NALCI, Editor
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Background: Intermittent fasting (IF) plays an essential role in improving age-related cellular degenerative alterations and metabolic diseases.  Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of IF on aged-related liver degenerations in Wistar albino rats.  Material and Methods: In this study, twelve rats were divided into two groups: the Nonfasting Group (12 months) and the Fasting Group (12 months with IF for 35 days). The food access interval of the Fasting group was between 09:00 am and 15:00 pm and their access to food was restricted for 18 hours. At the end of this experiment, all liver sections of groups were stained with H&E and Masson trichrome, and all stained slides were evaluated for histological examination with light microscopy.  Results: The results showed that there was a significant increase in inflammations (lobular and portal), spotty necrosis, and ballooning degeneration in the Nonfasting group compared with the Fasting group which had a significant decrease. There was a significant increase in the density of collagen fibers noticed for the Nonfasting group compared to the Fasting group.  Conclusion: The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of IF morphological changes may be beneficial in the Fasting group through modulating autophagy in aged liver cells.  Keywords: Aging, inflammation, intermitted fasting, liver, histopathology