Is there correlation between flow volume and Kt/V ratio in upper arm arteriovenous fistula in patients end stage renal failure?


Creative Commons License

Türko E., Gündüz A. M., Gurbuz A. F., Durmaz F., Dündar İ., Göya C., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine, cilt.11, 2023 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.34172/jrcm.2023.33343
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Arteriovenous fistula, Competence, Correlation, Kidney disease, Kt/V ratio, Ultrasound
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is irreversible and may result in end-stage renal failure (ESRF). The kidney replacement program is determined by calculating Kt/V ratios, one of the dialysis efficiency indicators in treatment planning in routine dialysis applications in ESRF patients. We aimed to investigate whether there is a correlation between flow rate and Kt/V ratio. Methods: All patients were evaluated by B-mode ultrasonography (US) and color doppler ultrasonography (CDUS). The anastomosis line diameter was measured in the B-mode US. The fistula flow rate was calculated in a spectral examination at the anatomical location where the fistulized flow was best obtained at the anastomosis level. Patients with a fistula flow rate above 300 mL/min in CDUS examinations were considered reasonable flow rates. The fistula flow rate in these patients was compared with the Kt/V ratios. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was calculated since the normal distribution condition was not met to determine the relationship between variables. Results: The results of this study showed a high level (r=0.72, P=0.001) of positive and statistically significant correlation between flow rate and Kt/V ratio in upper arm arteriovenous fistula in patients with end stage renal failure. Conclusion: We found a highly positive and statistically significant correlation between fistula flow rate and Kt/V ratio. Low Kt/V ratios have different causes. Low fistula flow should be considered first in low Kt/V values.