Kent Donatılarından Oturma Elemanlarının Tasarım İlkeleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Van İli Örneği


Creative Commons License

Ulay G., Taysun İtah B.

PEYZAJ - Eğitim, Bilim, Kültür ve Sanat Dergisi, cilt.6, sa.2, ss.73-85, 2024 (Hakemli Dergi)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 6 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.53784/peyzaj.1512728
  • Dergi Adı: PEYZAJ - Eğitim, Bilim, Kültür ve Sanat Dergisi
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: EBSCO Education Source, EBSCO Legal Collection, Directory of Open Access Journals, Asos İndeks
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.73-85
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

İnsanlar, yaşadıkları kentlerde gündelik yaşamlarını sürdürürken halka açık kullanım alanlarını ve bu alanlarda mevcut olan kent donatılarını sıklıkla kullanırlar. Kullanıcıların temel ihtiyaçlarından biri olan oturma eylemini gerçekleştirmek için ortaya çıkan kent donatılarının temel yapı taşı olan oturma elemanları, tasarım aşamasında insanın fiziksel yapısı ve standartları dikkate alınarak üretilmesi çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Van ilinin Maraş Caddesi ve Cumhuriyet Caddesi üzerinde konumlandırılan oturma elemanları tasarım ilkeleri kapsamında işlevsellik, estetik, malzeme seçimi, mekan ilişkisi vb. bağlamlar doğrultusunda incelenmiş, pozitif ve negatif yönleri tartışılarak alternatif çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Çalışma alanı insan sirkülasyonunun fazla olması ve açık alanda tasarlanan donatı elemanlarının sıklıkla kullanılmasından yola çıkılarak seçilmiştir.

People frequently use public areas and urban furniture in these areas while continuing theirdaily lives. It is very important that the seating elements that serve the act of sitting, which isone of the basic needs of the users, are produced by considering the physical structure andstandards of the human being during the design phase. In this study, the seating elementslocated on Maraş Street and Cumhuriyet Street in Van City were examined within the scope ofdesign principles in terms of functionality, aesthetics, material selection, spatial relationship,etc., and alternative design solutions were presented by discussing their positive and negativeaspects. The study area was selected based on the high human circulation and the frequentuse of the designed furniture. People frequently use public areas and urban furniture in these areas while continuing theirdaily lives. It is very important that the seating elements that serve the act of sitting, which isone of the basic needs of the users, are produced by considering the physical structure andstandards of the human being during the design phase. In this study, the seating elementslocated on Maraş Street and Cumhuriyet Street in Van City were examined within the scope ofdesign principles in terms of functionality, aesthetics, material selection, spatial relationship,etc., and alternative design solutions were presented by discussing their positive and negativeaspects. The study area was selected based on the high human circulation and the frequentuse of the designed furniture.

People frequently use public areas and the urban equipment available in these areas while continuing their daily lives in the cities they live in. It is very important that seating elements, which are the basic building blocks of urban equipment that emerged to realize the act of sitting, which is one of the basic needs of users, are produced by taking into account the physical structure and standards of human beings during the design phase. In this study, the seating elements located on Maraş Street and Cumhuriyet Street of Van province were analyzed in the context of functionality, aesthetics, material selection, spatial relationship, etc. within the scope of design principles, and alternative solution suggestions were presented by discussing the positive and negative aspects. The study area was selected based on the high human circulation and the frequent use of the designed equipment elements in the open space.