Triterpene glycosides from Astragalus icmadophilus

Creative Commons License

Horo I., Bedir E., PERRONE A., Özgökçe F., PIACENTE S., Alankus-Caliskan O.

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, cilt.71, ss.956-963, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 71
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.02.014
  • Dergi Adı: PHYTOCHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.956-963
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Astragalus icmadophilus, Saponin, 20,24-Epoxycycloartane glycosides, 20,25-Epoxycycloartane glycosides, CYCLOARTANE-TYPE GLYCOSIDE, CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS, SECONDARY METABOLITES, MEMBRANACEUS BUNGE, SAPOGENOL, SAPONIN, ROOTS, SEEDS, RADIX, MICROCEPHALUS
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Six cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides were isolated from Astragalus icmadophilus along with two known cycloartane-type glycosides, five known oleanane-type triterpene glycosides and one known flavonol glycoside. The structures of the six compounds were established as 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-3-acetoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy cycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-3,4-diacetoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy cycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-3-acetoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,25-tetrahydroxy-20(R),24(S)-epoxycycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24 alpha-tetrahydroxy-20(R),25-epoxycycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24 alpha-tetrahydroxy-20(R),25-epoxycycloartane by the extensive use of 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments along with ESIMS and HRMS analysis. The first four compounds are cyclocanthogenin and cycloastragenol glycosides, whereas the last two are based on cyclocephalogenin as aglycone, more unusual in the plant kingdom, so far reported only from Astragalus spp. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

A b s t r a c t
Six cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides were isolated from Astragalus icmadophilus along with two known cycloartane-type glycosides, five known oleanane-type triterpene glycosides and one known flavonol glycoside. The structures of the six compounds were established as 3-O-[a-L-arabinopyranosyl- (1 ?2)-O-3-acetoxy-a-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-3b,6a,16b,24(S),25-pentahydroxycycloartane, 3-O-[a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 ?2)-O-a-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1?2)-O-b-D-xylopyranosyl]-
6-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-3b,6a,16b,24(S),25-pentahydroxy cycloartane, 3-O-[a-L-arabinopyranosyl- (1 ? 2)-O-3,4-diacetoxy-a-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-3b,6a,16b,24(S),25-pentahydroxycycloartane,
3-O-[a-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1?2)-O-3-acetoxy-a-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-b-Dglucopyranosyl- 3b,6a,16b,25-tetrahydroxy-20(R),24(S)-epoxycycloartane, 3-O-[a-L-arabinopyranosyl- (1 ? 2)-O-b-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-3b,6a,16b,24a-tetrahydroxy-20(R),25-epoxycycloartane, 3-O-[a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 ?2)-O-a-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1?2)-O-b-D-xylopyranosyl]- 6-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-3b,6a,16b,24a-tetrahydroxy-20(R),25-epoxycycloartane by the extensive use of 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments along with ESIMS and HRMS analysis. The first four compounds are cyclocanthogenin and cycloastragenol glycosides, whereas the last two are
based on cyclocephalogenin as aglycone, more unusual in the plant kingdom, so far reported only from Astragalus spp.

Keywords: Astragalus icmadophilus, Saponin, 20,24-Epoxycycloartane glycosides, 20,25-Epoxycycloartane glycosides