Supercritical fluid extraction of reed (thypa)
ENERGY SOURCES, cilt.27, sa.5, ss.445-450, 2005 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 27 Sayı: 5
- Basım Tarihi: 2005
- Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00908310490449135
- Dergi Adı: ENERGY SOURCES
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.445-450
- Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Reed (typha) mill was converted to liquid products by using organic solvents (methanol, ethanol and acetone) with catalysts (% 10 NaOH and ZnCl2) and without catalyst in an autoclave at temperatures of 533, 553, and 573 K. The liquid products were extracted by liquid-liquid extractio[DSA 1]n (benzene and diethyl ether). The yields from supercritical methanol, ethanol and acetone conversions were 362, 24.5, and 55.1 %, respectively, at 573 K. In the catalytic runs with methanol and ethanol extracts were 463 and 35.5% (for NaOH catalyst) and 51.8 and 38.5% (for ZnCl2 catalyst) respectively, at 573 K. The yields from supercritical methanol were increased from 38.2 to 52.4% as the temperature was increased from 533 to 573 K in the catalytic run.