Compact and Cost-Efficient Dual-Buck NPC Inverter with Dead-Time Elimination and Shoot-Through Suppression


Sahin Y., Blaabjerg F., Hataş H., TINĞ N. S., BAKAN A. F., Ahmed M. R.

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/tie.2026.3672863
  • Dergi Adı: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Dead-time, dual-buck, neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter, reliability, shoot-through, transformer
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Dead-time insertion is the conventional method for preventing shoot-through faults in neutral-point-clamped inverters (NPCIs), but it inevitably degrades output-voltage quality, lowers efficiency, and increases control complexity due to dead-time compensation. This article presents a novel transformer-based dual-buck NPCI (T-DB-NPCI) cell that inherently solves this problem at the topology level. The proposed structure not only eliminates the need for dead-time during normal switching transitions but also provides robust hardware suppression of destructive, long-duration shoot-through faults. The proposed cell is designed to safely withstand forced shoot-through faults of up to 2 μs, ensuring high reliability without requiring complex detection algorithms. The topology features a remarkably compact structure comprising only a single high-frequency transformer and one auxiliary diode, enabling all semiconductor devices to operate at only half the DC-link voltage. Furthermore, the streamlined structure allows for the use of standard sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), significantly reducing control complexity. Comprehensive results from a 425-W prototype achieving 97.4% peak experimental efficiency confirm excellent performance. A comparative analysis reveals an 8% improvement in power density (683 W/kg) and a 6% cost advantage over its closest counterpart. The T-DB-NPCI topology emerges as a highly promising solution where reliability and simplicity are critical.