MUNZUR INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INNOVATION CONGRESS, Tunceli, Türkiye, 6 - 07 Ağustos 2024, ss.1036-1055
Various problems associated with the enlargement of the grid and the growing use of
intermittent power supplies have been reported, such as the need for costsly transmission
lines and cascading blackouts, which could have a negative impact on critical infrastructure.
Microgrids (MGs) are a viable solution to increase the desired grid reliability and stability
with growing energy demand and provide continuous power supply to consumers. MGs need
to be Energy Management and Control Systems (EMCS). However, MGs need Energy
Management and Control Systems (EMCS) to guarantee the efficient operation of Distributed
Energy Resources (DERs). In this respect, considerable studies have been carried out to
achieving a uniform configuration of grid parameters during functioning at optimum running
cost. This study introduces a short introduction to the following subjects of EMCS
developments in recent years. First, the structure of microgrids is discussed in past studies.
MGs are categorized with regard to the features below in their different implementations and
their control systems are revised to achieve reliable functioning. In this review,_storage
degradation, transaction revenues with the grid and greenhouse gas emissions or other parties,
This document also highlights IEEE standards on MG use and control to facilitate other
participants to establish a standardized framework and to improve the interoperability of
various EMCS Technologies.