EVALUATION OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY'S DIGITALIZATION PROCESS


Ersezer Ö.

2. International Congress of Finance, Economy and Sustainable Policies, Bursa, Türkiye, 23 - 27 Nisan 2024, ss.60-61

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Bursa
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.60-61
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The world is going through a period of serious disruptions due to the influence of

globalization. Digital transformation, which is described as a technological revolution, brings

with it some uncertainties for all countries. Countries take all these uncertainties into

consideration when determining their economic policies. Digital Economy is one of the

important variables that need to be evaluated in order to keep up with digitalization in general.

Digital economy, also known as internet economy, new economy, WEB economy, is defined

as doing business through WEB-based markets using the internet and computer technologies.

Along with the increase in internet use, the widespread use of smart mobile devices and the

parallel increase in the use of social media have added a new value to the digital economy

globally. Technological tools, whose use has become widespread, have also led to changes in

production methods and consumption patterns. Countries that successfully use artificial

intelligence, autonomous vehicles, data analytics, internet of things and cloud technologies

have improved their competitiveness by increasing their market shares.

BETAM created the Türkiye Digital Society Index (TDTE) covering the period 2004-2021

using data from 138 countries. TUBİSAD, on the other hand, created the Turkey Digital

Transformation Index for the years 2019-2022 with four sub-components and sixteen sub-

dimensions to evaluate Turkey's digital transformation process. In Turkey's digitalization

process, e-commerce indicators that increase year by year, as well as the Turkey Digital

Society Index and Digital Transformation Index, are also important. E-commerce development

has a significant share in GDP, and the sale of products and services online is developing in

parallel with the development of digital technologies.

In this study, using qualitative data analysis, the adaptation process to the digital economy will

be discussed with Turkey Digital Society Index and Turkey Digital Transformation Index data,

and the situation of purchasing goods and services from the internet between the specified

years will be evaluated.