Use of Eculizumab in Thrombotic Microangiopathy Associated with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation


Demircioglu S., Doğan A., Demir C.

JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN, cilt.31, sa.11, ss.1359-1361, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 31 Sayı: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.29271/jcpsp.2021.11.1359
  • Dergi Adı: JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1359-1361
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Acute myeloid leukemia, Stem cell transplantation, Thrombotic microangiopathy, Apheresis, Eculizumab, DIAGNOSIS, PARADIGM
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, remains a difficult complication due to its high mortality rate, lack of standardised diagnostic criteria, and limited treatment options. Although the etiology of the disease is not clear, medications, radiotherapy, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), angioinvasive fungal, viral infections and complement activation have been implicated. Agents such as therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), steroids, rituximab, defibrotide, eculizumab are used in its treatment. The use of treatments such as TPE, steroids, defibrotide, and rituximab did not yield satisfactory results in transplant-associated TMA (TA-TMA). Recent studies have reported successful results with eculizumab in the treatment of TA-TMA. As there is no standard dose for eculizumab in the treatment of TA-TMA, doses used in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) were administered. In this paper, we present a case that was unresponsive to TPE and steroids, but which was successfully treated with eculizumab.