EFFECT OF FILLING RATIO OF CARBON NANOTUBES ON EPOXY RESIN MATRIX COMPOSITES


Erkek B., Kösedağ E.

1. BİLSEL INTERNATIONAL SÜTÇÜ İMAM SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES CONGRESS, 06-07 NOVEMBER 2025, KAHRAMANMARAŞ/ TÜRKİYE, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, 6 November - 07 December 2025, pp.251-259, (Full Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • City: Kahramanmaraş
  • Country: Turkey
  • Page Numbers: pp.251-259
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Composite materials are increasingly securing their place in industry. These materials, which have superior

properties compared to metals in many areas, increase their usability. Despite the many superior properties of

composite materials, research aimed at improving their mechanical properties is also gaining momentum. These

include the addition of nanoscale additives. These nanoscale materials can sometimes be natural clays, while other

materials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are also used. In this study, the mechanical properties

of carbon nanotubes added to epoxy resin composites were experimentally investigated. Epoxy resin matrix

composite samples containing 0.5%, 1%, 3%, and 5% carbon nanotubes were compared with 0%, or unadded,

composites. Vacuum infusion was applied during the production of the samples to ensure a homogeneous mixture.

Quasi-static compression tests were conducted to determine the mechanical properties of the samples. It was

determined that the addition of carbon nanotubes to epoxy resin composites reduced the maximum stress value.

The maximum stress value obtained with 0% epoxy resin was found to be 30 MPa. The greatest decrease in

carbon nanotube additions was observed with a 5% carbon nanotube addition, which reduced the tensile strength

by 29.93%. The least decrease was observed with a sample containing 1% carbon nanotube, a 7.63% decrease.

After the 1% carbon nanotube addition, the tensile values of the composite samples decreased again. The tensile

values of the epoxy resin composites were observed to be very close to each other when carbon nanotubes were

added at 0.5% and 3%.