Comparison of Some Biochemical Properties in the Seeds and Juice of Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.)


Sönmez Yildiz D., Baş E. Ö., Gazioğlu Şensoy R. İ.

Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, cilt.33, sa.1, ss.119-129, 2023 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 33 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.29133/yyutbd.1193298
  • Dergi Adı: Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, CAB Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.119-129
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Antioxidant, Grape, Phenolic Proanthocyanidin, Seed
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study revealed some biochemical properties in the seeds and the fruit juice of twelve local grapevine cultivars-Karrod, Siyah gozane, Tayifi, Resealya, Heseni, Boga, Binetati, Beyaz sinciri, Askar, Emiri, Duvrevi, and Cicikenator. The colored and white grapes were categorized separately, and it was evaluated whether the skin color affected the biochemical content of the seed, and the compositions of the seeds were compared with the parallel samples taken from the juice. Total phenolic contents, proanthocyanidin contents, and total antioxidant capacities were also determined in the samples taken from the seeds and fruit juice for comparison purposes. The obtained results were mostly statistically significant [(P<0,01), (P<0,05)]. Considering the highest values detected in the seeds; the highest phenolic content was determined in cv. Binetati (87.30 GAE mg 100g-1 ); antioxidant capacity was in cv. Gozane (1344.86 mg g-1 ) and Proanthocyanidin value was in cv. Cicikenator (34.19 mg CE g-1 ).