6th International Symposium on Rose Research and Cultivation, Hannover, Germany, 25 - 30 August 2013, vol.1064, pp.47-52
According to some historians, the 18th century was the beginning of a change in the established culture of the Ottoman community due to the proliferation of European culture. During this period, great changes were observed in the types of plants used for decorating outdoor spaces, and in daily culture.