On the Fundamental Analyses of Solutions to Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations of the Second Order

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Tunç C., Tunç O.

Mathematics, cilt.10, sa.22, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 10 Sayı: 22
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/math10224235
  • Dergi Adı: Mathematics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Communication Abstracts, Metadex, zbMATH, Directory of Open Access Journals, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: integro-differential equation, integro-differential system, first order, second order, infinite delay, global asymptotic stability, boundedness, integrability, LKF
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2022 by the authors.In this article, a scalar nonlinear integro-differential equation of second order and a non-linear system of integro-differential equations with infinite delays are considered. Qualitative properties of solutions called the global asymptotic stability, integrability and boundedness of solutions of the second-order scalar nonlinear integro-differential equation and the nonlinear system of nonlinear integro-differential equations with infinite delays are discussed. In the article, new explicit qualitative conditions are presented for solutions of both the second-order scalar nonlinear integro-differential equations with infinite delay and the nonlinear system of integro-differential equations with infinite delay. The proofs of the main results of the article are based on two new Lyapunov–Krasovskiĭ functionals. In particular cases, the results of the article are illustrated with three numerical examples, and connections to known tests are discussed. The main novelty and originality of this article are that the considered integro-differential equation and system of integro-differential equations with infinite delays are new mathematical models, the main six qualitative results given are also new.