Serum Magnesium Concentration in Patients With Bell’s Palsy: A Case-Control Study


Demir C. Y., Bozan N.

Ear, Nose and Throat Journal, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/01455613241266694
  • Dergi Adı: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, EMBASE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bell’s palsy, facial paralysis, health, magnesium
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: Some conditions such as hyperglycemia, preeclampsia, migraine, inflammation, oxidative stress, and peripheral neuropathy are associated with magnesium deficiency and Bell’s palsy. To date, however, studies have not addressed serum magnesium concentration in patients with Bell’s palsy. In this article, we hypothesized that these patients may have a decreased serum magnesium concentration compared to healthy controls. Materials and Methods: In the study, a total of 24 patients with Bell’s palsy and 24 healthy individuals matched were investigated. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to determine serum magnesium concentration. The groups were then statistically compared for demographics and serum magnesium concentration. Results: No significant differences were found between Bell’s palsy patients and healthy controls in age (P =.846), sex (P = 1.0), and body mass index (P =.410). However, patients with Bell’s palsy had significantly lower serum magnesium levels (µg/dL) compared to healthy controls [11.44 ± 1.54 (8.9-15.8)] versus [27.35 ± 2.82 (24.3-36.2); (P <.001)]. Conclusions: Our results suggest an association between decreased serum magnesium concentration and Bell’s palsy. However, this is the first study on the topic and its limitations should be considered.