5th International Conference on Engineering and Applied Natural Sciences on August 25-26 in 2024 at Konya/Turkey., Konya, Türkiye, 25 - 26 Ağustos 2024, ss.196
Investigating of the chloroplast
genome is crucial for comprehending plant evolution and phylogenetics.
Chloroplasts, organelles present in photosynthetic plants, possess their own
DNA and have a vital function in energy generation. Chloroplast genomes have
lower complexity and slower evolutionary rates compared to nuclear genomes,
rendering them very ideal for monitoring evolutionary processes. Chloroplast
genomes are commonly employed to ascertain the evolutionary connections between
plant species. The aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of
chloroplast genomes in plant species in relation to their phylogenetic
relationships and evolutionary dynamics. Furthermore, its objective is to
investigate the genetic modifications of these genomes in response to different
ecological conditions. Analyzing the structural aspects of the genome, gene
sequences, and mutations can provide a clearer understanding of the
phylogenetic relationships across species. Specifically, we utilize chloroplast
DNA to analyze the intimate evolutionary connections among species. Chloroplast
genomes yield vital insights on the geographic range, adaptive strategies, and
evolutionary past of plants. This knowledge is crucial for the preservation of
plant diversity, the utilization of genetic resources in agriculture, and the
application of biotechnology. Chloroplast genome studies are essential for
comprehending the evolutionary history of plants and establishing their
phylogenetic links. Chloroplast genomes offer valuable insights that can
enhance the sustainable management of plant diversity and the agricultural
utilization of genetic resources. Chloroplast genome research play a key role
in enhancing our understanding of plant evolution and serve as the foundation
for conserving plant diversity and applying biotechnology.