Fractal and Fractional, cilt.9, sa.5, 2025 (SCI-Expanded)
The authors consider a nonlinear (Formula presented.) -Hilfer fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equation ((Formula presented.) -Hilfer FrOVIDE) that incorporates N-multiple variable time delays into the equation. By utilizing the (Formula presented.) -Hilfer fractional derivative, they investigate the Ulam–Hyers–Rassias and Ulam–Hyers stability of the equation by using fixed-point methods. Their results improve existing ones both with and without delays by extending them to nonlinear (Formula presented.) -Hilfer FrOVIDEs that incorporate N-multiple variable time delays.