Van Ekolojik Koşullarında Tritikale( x Triticosecale Witmack) Çeşitlerinde Anıza ve Normal Ekimin Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması


Creative Commons License

Oral E., Ülker M., Altuner F., Özdemir B.

ISPEC TARIM BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, cilt.4, sa.4, ss.756-774, 2020 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

This study was carried out in Van ecological conditions for two years in 2018-19 and 2019-20 winter growing period. It is aimed to determine the yield and yield components by comparing the normal and stubble cultivation methods with each other in reducing the fallow lands in the field of Trial Field Crops. The study was carried out in three replications according to the Trial Pattern Trial Pattern by using stubble and normal cultivation methods, six triticale varieties (Özer, Alperbey, Melez, Mikham-2002, Tatlıcak-97 and Karma-2000. The difference between years is insignificant,  the end of the research, the number of spiking days obtained from stubble and normal cultivation are average 203-204 day and 203-204 days, plant height  95.3-107.6 cm and 99.0-112.3 cm, m2 spike number 133.0-161.7 and 135.7-175.0, thousand grain weıght 37.4-42.7 g and 36.0-44.0 g, spike length 7.03-8.50 cm with 7.40 -8.63 cm, mature time 45-46 days with 44-45 days, harvest index 30.8-39-4 and 30.5- 39.3, biological yield 394.7-434.7 kg / da with 417.3-444.0 kg, grain yield 123.3- 171.0 kg / da with 127.3-174.0 kg / da, crude protein ratio 11.3 -12.3 % to 11.9-12.3% changed between. As a result, hopeful results were obtained from the stubble cultivation method in reducing the fallow lands in Van ecological conditions.