IV. International Eurasian Agriculture and Natural Sciences Congress, 2020, Konya, Turkey, 30 - 31 October 2020, pp.95
Although viticulture
has been done for hundreds of years in Van province, the local grapevine
cultivars are in danger of extinction. A series of measurements, weighing and
analyzes were made on the bunches and grapes of the samples of theses local
varieties; some must properties has been also evaluated. Moreover, phenolic and
organic acid contents, HPLC, total antioxidants amounts have been determined by
FRAP method. Considering the phenolic content amounts
(mg kg-1); the highest amounts were found as: Resveratrol (48.03) in
Ercis Uzumu (Ercis); Protocathechic (10.92) in Beyaz Kismis; Rutin (26.61) in
Beyaz Kecimemesi; Gallic acid (14.19) in Ercis Uzumu (Van); Syringic (97.03) in
Beyaz Kismis; p- qumaric acid (0.75) in
Beyaz Kecimemesi; Ferulic acid (0.93) in Beyaz Ksimis; o-qoumaric acid (0.63) in
Kizil Uzüm; and Fluorodizin (1.75) in Telli Baba. For Organic acids (mg kg-1),
gallic acid equivalent fresh weight basis, the highest amounts were found as:
Tartaric Acid (9690.30) in Siyah Kismis; Malic Acid (23043.80) in Siyah
Kecimemesi; Citric Acid (635.60) in Siyah Kismis, and Fumaric Acid (13.40) in
Ercis Uzumu (Van). The Siyah Kismis has the highest total antioxidant capacity (91.89
mg g-1) and followed by the other local cultivars as Telli Baba, Beyaz
Kismiş, Kizil Uzum, Ercis Uzumu (Van), Ercis Uzumu (Ercis), Gok Uzum, Koyun
Gozu, Siyah Kecimemesi ve Beyaz Kecimemesi. Phenolic substance, total
antioxidant capacity, and organic acid except citric acid acids amounts in the
studied local varieties were found statistically significant.