The Prevalence of Gynecomastia and Its Relationship With Age In 1589 Turkish Patients Who Underwent CT Scans Due To Various Reasons


Kaya N., Aydın M. A., Kızıltan R.

Eastern Journal of Medicine, cilt.28, sa.1, ss.40-45, 2023 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5505/ejm.2023.87513
  • Dergi Adı: Eastern Journal of Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, Veterinary Science Database, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.40-45
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: age range, bilateral, Gynecomastia, prevalence, unilateral
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, we aimed to contribute to the literature on the prevalence of gynecomastia and its relationship with age in Turkey by examining patients who underwent chest CT scans ordered for various reasons in male patients in our hospital. A total of 1589 male patients were included in our study. If a patient underwent multiple chest CT scans, only the first examination was used for the analysis. Patients’ age, presence of gynecomastia (GM) and laterality were recorded. Furthermore, the patients were divided into age decades. The correlations between GM, laterality and age decades were investigated. In CT examinations, GM was detected incidentally in 439 (27.6%) of the patients. Of all GMs, 234 (53.3%) were bilateral, 117 (26.6%) were left unilateral and 88 (20.0%) were right unilateral. GM peaked in the age range of 60-70 years and 70-80 years. A significant positive correlation was found between bilateral GM and age, (r=0.115, p<0.001). In our study, the prevalence of GM was found as 27.6%. Bilateral GMs were more common by 53.3%, while left unilateral GMs were more frequent. The prevalence of GM peaked to times in the age ranges o f 60-70 years and 4 70-80 years. There was a statistically significant correlation between bilateral GM and age.